Throughout the history of literature, there have been many...

Throughout the history of literature, there have been many tales of tragic heroes. These heroes include Oedipus from Oedipus Rex, Cassius from The Tragedy of Julius Caesar and many others. Many may ask, â€Å"What is a tragic hero?† A tragic hero is a person of noble birth with heroic or potentially heroic qualities. This person is fated by the gods or by some supernatural force to doom and destruction or at least to great suffering. But the hero struggles greatly against this fate and this cosmic conflict wins our admiration. In short, a tragic hero is a character of noble beginnings who is doomed and destined for defeat, downfall or suffering. Macbeth is the perfect example of a tragic hero because he embodies all these traits and†¦show more content†¦Throughout this drama, his ambition shows him change in character and introduce a new character who embraced hunger for power, paranoia, greed and violence. The reason why Macbeth is to blame is he made a personal cho ice to do everything he did. For many other tragic heroes, there is a prophecy stating they will kill someone but for Macbeth the choice was on that he made for himself. Another great contributor to the downfall of Macbeth was his wife, Lady Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is painted as a caring and loving person with no hint of being a threat. However after reading further, she is depicted as a person to fear – the brain behind the actions. She backed up Macbeth and fueled and influenced his action to the point that she offered to kill King Duncan for him but after she states that she is not capable of killing. Lady Macbeth’s most important role was the schemer for the death and murder of King Duncan. Even if Lady Macbeth decided to withdraw from Macbeth she would have still been cited as an important contributor to Macbeth becoming a tragic hero because she opened the door to his first killing which gave him the ability to kill and in the process transforms him to a person that kills in face of adversity and complications. The prophecies that Macbeth received from the three witches were also another influence that led him to become a tragic hero. Without hearing that he would become the Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and the KingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Epic Heroes 1270 Words   |  6 PagesLuck of the Hero (An analysis of epic heroes) Often when reading literature, the reader can’t help but think that no character could have such qualities as they are portrayed in the story. A classic example of this are the epic heroes that help facilitate the history of important cultures. The epic is a long piece of poetry describing a hero’s journey to a better self and complete a mission. These heroes are often extremely brave and smart, which can leave the audience doubting any historical accuracyRead MoreSignificance And Significance Of Mythology1743 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand why human cultures create myths. Mythology can refer to the collected myths of a group of people—their body of stories which they tell to explain nature, history, and customs—or to the study of such myths. As a collection of such stories, mythology is a vital feature of every culture. Various origins for myths have been proposed, ranging from personification of nature, personification of natural phenomena to truthful or hyperbolic accounts of historical events, to explanations of existingRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim Burton s The Brilliant Joker Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesissue with someone as awesome as the Batman getting in their way. 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The main characters’ flaws are arrogance which is the source of many of their troubles. Thor and Odysseus’ biggest character flaw is arrogance. Their arrogance leads them into even worst situations that could have easily been prevented. In the Odyssey, Odysseus and his crew wereRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pages  set  of  diverse  traditional  tales  told  by  the  ancient  Greeks  about  the  exploits  of  gods   and  heroes  and  their  relations  with  ordinary  mortals.   The  ancient  Greeks  worshiped  many  gods  within  a  culture  that  tolerated  diversity.  Unlike  other  belief   systems,  Greek  culture  recognized  no  single  truth  or  code  and  produced  no  sacred,  written  text  like   the  Bible  or  the  Qur’an.  Stories  about  the  origins  and  actions  of  Greek  divinities  varied  widely,   depending,  for  example,  on  whether  the  tale  appeared  in  a  comedyRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest Focus On The Lives Of Men1609 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature, like any art discipline, has its’ notable players and its’ cult heroes. William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde could not be any more different from one another as far as their writings go and even more so with their personalities. Of course, it is important to note that any good writer has a part of them being reflected in their work. Their difference could be just due them being different individuals with different personality traits. However, the era in which they wrote and lived haveRead MoreThe Timeless Truths of Homers Iliad1784 Words   |  8 PagesJames Hutchinson Ms. Spicer AP Literature 20 August 2010 Homers Timeless Truths Is Homers The Iliad relevant to todays society? Is this work a timeless parable depicting universal human truths transcending time and context or merely a superbly-crafted epic poem to be studied and admired for its stylistic brilliance? Has the text endured simply because of Homers dramatic verse or because of the timeless human truths it conveys? Was it written to persuade readers to question the moral implicationsRead More Christian and Pagan Influence in Paradise Lost and Beowulf Essay4093 Words   |  17 Pages(Descend from heav’n Urania, by that name / If rightly thou art called [7.1-2]) wherein Milton places his muse Urania, the Greek muse of astronomy, in Heaven and distinguishes her as Christian, Milton works to integrate the Christian and pagan throughout Paradise Lost. Although a detailed account of the reasoning behind his form is beyond the scope of this essay, because a strict Classicist might resent the intrusion of the Biblical models, [and] a strict ‘P uritan’ might equally resent the degradationRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesThe Elizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and exploration

Critical Thinking Essay in Comparative Business Ethics

1. When asked the vast majority of people will agree with the following two statements. Would you agree with them also? a. I have solid, well-considered ethical beliefs that can be altered only by reasoned arguments or new evidence. b. I have character and integrity that will carry me though when I face difficult moral choices. I believe that I do have solid and well considered ethical beliefs that can be altered only by reasoned arguments and the emergence of new evidence. I also believe that I have the character and integrity necessary to carry me through difficult moral choices. I believe that having this self-confidence is necessary in our time and age where the social forces at large always try to push us into different†¦show more content†¦Not surprising at all, Religiosity and Atheism are just additional layers added only recently (during the last 2000? or so? years) to our moral layer cake, imposed by our society. We are still not yet sufficiently evolved to transcend our primal hunter-gatherer instincts. 4. Have you known good people to do bad things? Either personally, or youve heard or read about episodes in the media? Sexual abuse of children by certain priests? Clippers (NBA) Owner Donald Sterlings most recent Racist remarks? Colonel Kurtz, Apocalypse Now? 6. If so, how would you explain their conduct? Simply put, these are all people who have risen to high positions, power went to their heads and at one point they disassociated themselves with the rest of the Hoi Polloi, in their opinion they do no rely on the public anymore, they have broken out of their chain and can only look down on us for not being able to do what is necessary. Activity 2 - Bounded Ethicality 1. Introduction: Economists have often modelled human decision makers as completely rational. 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Film Noir to Neo Noir Free Essays

Murphy 1 Rachel Murphy Professor Charlotte E. Howell Film 2700 12 November 2012 Word Count: 1411 Film Noir to Neo-Noir: A Shift in Cultural Tides Film noir of the 1940s captivated audiences through its distinct form of storytelling. Strongly influenced by German Expressionism, these films have a definitive look and style that still resonates with modern audiences today. We will write a custom essay sample on Film Noir to Neo Noir or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like other classical Hollywood genres, film noir sought to bring to light tensions felt within society, namely those that affected men following World War II. Neo-noir films pay a great deal less attention to social commentary. Like film noir of the past, neo-noir elevates style over narrative; however, the genre has seen significant changes in regards to narrative, the disappearance of the femme fatale, and the prevalence of onscreen violence due to shifting cultural tides. In observing examples of film noir and its contemporary version, neo-noir, it is clear several elements in regards to the style and overall â€Å"feel† of these films have virtually remained the same throughout the years. In Nicolas Winding Refn’s neo-noir, Drive, a sense of otherworldliness is portrayed through several night scenes, intense shadows, and an overall dark rather downtrodden mood to the film. The scenes in the film take place at night and invariably in an urban setting. All of these elements are Murphy 2 extremely typical of classic film noir as well as German Expressionism. Drive’s narrative unfolds with surprisingly little dialogue. Instead Refn focused scenes on the mood, further strengthening the style of the film. Similarly, Curtis Hanson’s L. A. Confidential keeps with traditional film noir in elevating the style of the movie above its narrative. This is done through the heavy emphasis of the urban cityscape. As the title suggests, Los Angeles, is a major component within the film. The peppy, orange-filled paradise portrayal of L. A. in the film’s opening scene sharply contrasts the corrupt, crime-ridden town shown throughout the rest of the film. In addition, voice-overs and flashbacks, typical elements of film noir, are extensively used. The genre has seen great changes in regards to its social commentary, however. Noir films of the 1940s strongly reflected the social climate of the time. In several respects, film noir can be seen as the male equivalent to melodrama. Just as women dealt with the crisis of femininity in post-war years, men also struggled with their masculinity as well as adjusting to their new roles in an ever-changing society. After World War II, many Americans, especially men who had experienced the atrocities of war firsthand, took on a more cynical outlook on the world. Film noir of the 1940s sought to bring these feelings of isolation and changing attitudes to light. Like many men returning from the war, the heroes were disenchanted and often very isolated. In many respects, their fate is predetermined. In Tay Garnett’s The Postman Always Rings Twice, the audience gains a sense that John Garfield’s character, Frank’s, fate is already sealed as soon as he first plots, and eventually carries out the murder of Cora’s husband. This action clearly serves as a marker in the downward spiral of Frank’s life. Similarly, in Billy Wilder’s Murphy 3 Double Indemnity, Fred MacMurray’s character, Walter, irrevocably alters the course of his life when he gives in to Phyllis’s pleas to murder her husband. In both of these instances, the motivation behind this clearly immoral acts is lust. Both protagonists seem somewhat helpless against these forces. Both films also end with little doubt as to the fate of the protagonists. In The Postman Always Rings Twice, the film ends with Frank awaiting his punishment on death row. Similarly, Wilder’s Double Indemnity ends with Walter, critically injured from a gunshot wound inflicted by Phyllis, confessing his role in her husband’s murder. This clearly reflects upon the attitudes of males during the 1940s as helpless against the imposing forces of an oppressive society. Neo-noir films differ from their film noir counterparts because they are no longer reflective on social and cultural tensions. This is simply because the tension is not as widespread or heavily felt in today’s society. In the ending of Refn’s Drive, the nameless driver, though stabbed in the abdomen, clearly lives. It left up to the viewer to decide what kind of life he will lead in the future. In Hanson’s L. A. Confidential, the future of the city is somewhat unclear, but both protagonists in the film are met with at least somewhat happy endings. The male protagonists in neo-noir films are also much more strong-willed. Their actions, though at times extreme, are seen as justified to the viewer and made by the protagonist alone. Unlike earlier noir films, the protagonists are at least somewhat in control of their future. This turn within the genre clearly reflects changing attitudes within society, as the helplessness and isolation men felt after the war is no longer felt on such a large scale. Murphy 4 The influence of culture on the content of noir films is especially evident in the disappearance of femme fatale in neo-noir films. The 1940s marked a major shift in gender roles with the start of World War II. As men left for war, women took up jobs in the workforce and in factories in order to help with the war effort. This brought about a new sense of independence for women. When men returned home from the war, however, this shift was not necessarily seen in a positive light. The emergence of the femme fatale in film noir clearly reflects that in the eyes of men, women’s changing roles in society often presented a threat to perceived masculinity as well as established gender roles of the day. The femme fatale of noir films is invariably portrayed in a negative light. She is in most cases seen as the major driving force behind the protagonist’s tragic end. Furthermore, the protagonist is usually helpless against the advances of these women. Femme fatales, such as Cora in The Postman Always Rings Twice and Phyllis in Double Indemnity, are almost always met with an end even more bleak than that of the protagonist. In these two films, the femme fatales are both killed with little thought. Neo-noir films, however, approach female characters in a much more favorable light. The relationships between protagonists and these women are based on love, rather than mere lust. Thus, the actions of the protagonists appear often more justified. This can be accredited to the changing cultural tides since the 1940s. Women’s independence is generally no longer seen as a threat to male masculinity and thus is virtually extinct thematically in neo noir films. This is especially evident in Drive as well. The nameless driver’s love interest, Irene, is characterized by her innocence rather than her sexuality. Murphy 5 Even in L. A. Confidential, Lynn, a prostitute, has a relationship with one of the protagonists, however, the relationship is based on love rather than lust. Film noir arguably would not translate well to modern audiences if not for its integration of onscreen violence. Like German Expressionism, 1940s film noir drew a definitive reaction of discomfort and psychological unease from its audiences. In Double Indemnity, the scene in which Phyllis’s husband is murdered is brief and little is shown. The audience is shown only Phyllis’s cold, detached expression while her husband is murdered next to her in the passenger seat. In the 1940s, filmmakers didn’t necessarily need to show Phyllis’s husband being murdered in order to elicit a strong psychological reaction from audiences. With the abrogation of the Hay’s Code, however, audiences have become somewhat desensitized to the mere implication of violence. L. A. Confidential and Drive both use violence as a means of eliciting this same reaction. Perhaps the most memorable scene in Drive occurs in an elevator where the driver, in order to protect himself and Irene, not only kills a man, but proceeds to unleash all of his anger by stomping the man’s head into a gruesome, bloody pulp. In L. A. Confidential, numerous murder scenes and uncomfortable police interrogations illustrate how violence is now used in neo noir to elicit the strong emotional and psychological discomfort that typified 1940s noir. Certainly the strongest influence on the evolution of film noir has been societal and cultural changes throughout time. These changes have served, however, to maintain film noir’s relevance with contemporary audiences while still keeping with specific attention to the overall â€Å"feel† of the film and high level of stylization. How to cite Film Noir to Neo Noir, Essay examples

International Business The Globalization of Inequality

Question: Describe about the International Business for The Globalization of Inequality. Answer: Introduction A review of Trends and Perspectives of Globalization is done by the authors, Tiffany Bishop, John Reinke and Tommy Adams of Sam Houston State University in the Journal of International Business Research, in Volume 10, Number 1 of 2011 edition. The article Globalization: Trends and Perspectives seeks to address how the globalization has created drastic effects on the economy and trade policies, all across the world. The problem addressed in the review contains the brief history of globalization, the trends in the recent times and various perspectives on the globalization process. It also addresses the influence over the political status, technologies and transportation and other activities within a nation. The abstract clearly states that even though the internationalization has increased the transfer of capital, communication links, and importance of trade and trade policies; there has been an increase in the political challenges. The authors have provided proposals for the future that contains a set of rules to be placed, the way of handling political issues and prevention of globalization from making its way too further. Summary Critique The authors have presented the transformation and results of the globalization process since the past three decades. There has been an increase in internationalization, which has led to a need for increased rules and regulations in the economy. History The globalization started soon after the connections between humans and when there was trading done by the explorers of Europe. There was no rapid increase in the trade until the period of 1970 and 1980. It started with the improvement and evolution of technologies and liberalization of the policies of government. In addition, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank have helped countries to internationalize themselves to a greater extent. However, as per the present scenario, globalization process is declining and being at a standstill as per the current economic trends, which is discussed in the later parts of the journal. Trends of Globalization The noteworthy trends of globalization are discussed which are: Increase in the Technology and Transportation: Globalization has helped improvement in the availability of technologies and transportation facilities. Evolution in technologies has made the communication process healthy and efficient. The convenience in transport facilities has helped reduction in cost of transportation. The main growth stages between 1970 and 1993 noticed an increase of fifty percent mobilization in Europe. The convenience of transportation breaks the barriers between trades among various countries and helps in the marketing of technological activities. The digitalization has also helped the growth and development of the process of globalization. With the advent of the telecom industry, there has been an ease in the communication process. Meetings, e-mails and various other methods of exchanging informations has become easy and cost effective (Fujita and Thisse 2013). In the above point, the writers have focused on the effectiveness of the innovation in the technologies and transportation facilities. The convenience and cost effectiveness of transportation and communication is a major boon for a nation to enter and develop the globalization process. All the other writers are satisfied with the above stated points of the writers of this journal. They agree that the telecom and transport industry has become cost effective with the inclusion of numerous amounts of nations and participants (Montobbio and Sterzi 2013). So, there is no bias on the part of the writers and the content is easily understandable. Liberalization of Governmental Trade Policies: The authors have explained the major role of a government in setting up the standards and over viewing, the international trade structure. The capacity of the government to facilitate investments determines the likelihood of a companys globalization. The main role of the government consists of creation of an effective market structure through the incorporation of efficient business laws and corporate governance. It provides an effective marketplace for the allocation of resources and assets (Kovak 2013). For the growth of economy, the liberalization is much needed and required. The United States, in the recent years have increased the participation in the organization and a number of legislations were passed which intended to regulate the trade and financial aspects of a business enterprise (Pinheiro et al. 2014). The new regulations have made the trading more fluent, for the United Nations, as the new nations are able to make affordable products for the citizens of the country. According to the authors, to attain competitive advantage in the world of globalization, it is important for the countries to make an active participation in the agreements of trade (Hirst et al. 2015). Also, to achieve the benefits, the government should cover liberalism in both the developed and developing nations. The authors do believe that, for the increase in the worthiness of the stakeholders, financial capital must be exceeded in an organization (Pianta 2014). The main consideration of this point is to gain liberal policies and Governmental trade policies. The other writers have agreed to the consent of the writers. A writer says that the free flow of capital has lead to an explosion of greater technologies, trading and the financial markets (Buttel and Gould 2015). Thus, the writers are successful in proving their point of consideration as there are no rejections or disagreements on the part of the other authors and writers. Increase in the inequalities of nations The richer countries are getting wealthier and the poorer are continuing to grow poorer. Thus, the result of globalization has been an increase in the inequalities of nations and countries. As per the writers, a study provided the statistics, which mentioned that, the majority of the Gross domestic Product is controlled by just twenty percent of the worlds richest population and the other eighty percent controls only a minor amount. Also, about eighty two percent of the worlds exports are controlled by the richer sections of the population (Mah 2013). The writers are not satisfied and they predict the increase of commerce on a steady and active basis. A writer says that the globalization will not leave alone the poor countries, as there is a great reduction of borders of trade across the world. The reforms are helping the nations to integrate into the global world and reduce the inequalities between the nations already present in the global market (Jaumotte et al. 2013). As per the other writers, the developing countries have augmented the reduction of poverty and also enhanced the growth of the economic conditions and policies. Thus, the nations, which follow right and integrated policies, can definitely succeed from the globalization process. Thus, when developing countries gain knowledge about such growth and enhancement, they will not lag behind in joining the globalization policy (Kaplinsky 2013). This, is a disagreement on the part of the other directors, as the journal writers have complained about the inequalities created by the globalization, whereas, the other writers have supported the participation of developing and poorer companies, in globalization. A study also describes the factors, which creates a positive impact on the growth of the economy (Bourguignon 2015). The major point of discussion is that even though few researchers think the globalization procedure, a total failure towards attaining the developed structure, by the poorer countries; there are majority of researchers against such proposition placed. The countries must create stabilized market conditions by improving the human resources. This will enhance the quality of the organizational activities undertaken. Even, the governmental controls and needs must be effective towards the utilization of making policies and deliverance of the services of the public (Bourguignon 2015). In addition, the globalization creates benefits for all nations, which are involved together for the common goal and objective. Inequalities of Incomes between Citizens of A Single Nation Along with increase in the inequalities, arose the low income rate of the citizens which consisted, mainly the labor class. The rapid changes in the technological aspects have resulted in the loss of labor and thus, helped in spreading of inequality among the citizens. The poor people suffer the challenges of economy like, inflations, wage and salary rates divergence and many more. The unskilled workers are unable to secure their jobs and the lower skilled and efficient workers are facing the problems of unemployment. The individual incomes are unequal in comparison to the inter company incomes, on an average (Benera et al. 2015). The other writers do not agree and support the viewpoints, as there are positive aspects of globalization for the poorer group of people. There have been various reforms in the past, which had been undertaken in order to protect the poor from inflation and other harsh impacts of the economy (Milanovic 2016). Perspective of the non occurrence of Globalization The majority of the writers and researchers believe that the globalization has become stable and not occurring or growing anymore. Both the supporters and non supporters believe in the political policies and approach to be the reason of the non occurrence of globalization (Spiegel 2013). Reversibility of Globalization The writers believe that the globalization process has lead to both good and bad ideas incorporated within the economy. Bribery, poverty and inequalities has inculcated within the economy across the world, but also positive factors such as technological and medical discoveries has resulted in the societal improvement and development (Schneiderman 2013). Thus, the writers believe that the entire process would require huge modifications like the opportunity creation for everyone with equality, democratic state, and development in a sustainable form. There must be creation of fair rules and regulations along with greater responsibility on the shoulders of the citizens and other socio-economic policies (Chibba 2014). Hence, there was no bias on the part of the writers on the point of reversible globalization structure. Conclusion Thus, the above article proved to be useful in understanding the positive and negative impacts of the globalization act. Firstly, the increase in the technology and transportation facilities have lead to cost effectiveness, which has improved globalization process and policies among all the nations. The changes in the economic conditions and policies have created inequalities among the nations and within the nations, between the richer and lower class group of people. The various perspectives from different individuals have been summed up in the above paragraphs, wherein the reason of occurrence and non occurrence has been defined to be the results of governmental policies and regulations. Lastly, the writers have presented the affects of the globalization, both in a positive and negative manner and also the results incurred, which seems to be irreversible. To modify, a huge list has been defined by the writers, which has been expressed and described above. Thus, it can be concluded that the act of globalization had completely been involved in the transformation of the nations and businesses processes and policies. References Benera, L., Berik, G. and Floro, M., 2015.Gender, development and globalization: economics as if all people mattered. Routledge. Bourguignon, F., 2015.The globalization of inequality. Princeton University Press. Buttel, F.H. and Gould, K.A., 2015. Global social movement (s) at the crossroads: Some observations on the trajectory of the anti-corporate globalization movement.Journal of World-Systems Research,10(1), pp.37-66. Chibba, M., 2014. Globalization and international business as interdependent phenomena.Global Policy,5(4), pp.477-479. Fujita, M. and Thisse, J.F., 2013.Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Cambridge university press. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. and Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Jaumotte, F., Lall, S. and Papageorgiou, C., 2013. Rising income inequality: technology, or trade and financial globalization?.IMF Economic Review,61(2), pp.271-309. Kaplinsky, R., 2013.Globalization, poverty and inequality: Between a rock and a hard place. John Wiley Sons. Kovak, B.K., 2013. Regional effects of trade reform: What is the correct measure of liberalization?.The American Economic Review,103(5), pp.1960-1976. Mah, J.S., 2013. 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